Articles of English: part four
Hi. Here I want to continue the subject of articles by introducing more situations in which article the can be used.
5.With the names of the professions or occupations when the specific name of the person isn’t mentioned.
- I have an appointment with Dr. Green. Is the doctor in?
- Where is Professor Martin? Do you know where the professor is?
6. With the names of musical instruments:
- I play the violin. (But: Do you like violin music?)
- Have you studied the piano? (But: I take piano classes.)
7. We can use article the with a singular noun to make a generalization:
- The lion is an animal.
- The camel comes from Africa and Asia.
Note1: The emphasizes the class itself , without regard for concrete representatives of the class.
Note2: Remember that we can make a generalization by using articles a/an and plural form of a noun.
8. With ranking adjectives:
a. The plus the superlatives of adjectives:
· She is the best cook I know.
· They bought the most expensive furniture in the store.
b. The plus ordinals:
· The fifth lesson. (But: Lesson three)
· The third chapter. (But: Chapter three
c. The plus adjectives in a time or space sequence:
(the next, the following, the last)
· A student in the last row was asleep.
· The next plane leaves in an hour.
Compare with:
· He will give his lecture next week.
· He gave his lecture last week.
d. The plus other adjectives that rank nouns:
(chief, principal, main, only)
· The chief reason for his resignation was his bad health.
· He is the only person who can do this job.
Well! We will have two or three more posts on this subject and after that you are going to take an exam related to this subject. Your success is our mission possible.